WHY READ BOOKS?

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Stanley
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WHY READ BOOKS?

Post by Stanley »

055

WHY READ BOOKS?

When I was a lad the only electronic media we had was the wireless. Incidentally, 'wireless' has an entirely different meaning today. In those days a 'wireless' was a radio that could be listened to without using headphones 'wired' into the set because it had a 'loudspeaker' in other words the radio could talk to you loud enough for you to hear it. There was no TV so if we wanted something different, of our own choosing, we had to read comics or books. It would surprise many young people to learn that many comic books in those days had few, if any, pictures, they were all text. Boy's Own, the Hotspur, the Wizard and the Rover were probably the most popular and as a result of reading them we soon graduated to proper books and made frequent visits to the library.
Contrast this to today's world where the only books that many people ever see are the textbooks they are forced to study as part of their school-work. I am told that even textbooks are becoming redundant as they are replaced by screen based texts and computerised hand-outs. The advent of the Kindle and similar electronic 'books' is eating into the sales of old-fashioned hard copies. The pessimists forecast the death of the book but I don't buy it. Books have so many advantages that while the market might shrink they are here to stay. Of course I would say that wouldn't I, my house is full of books and I really must stop buying new ones! So I think I'd better buckle down and give you my reasons why books are best!
The first and most obvious is the fact that they don't need batteries, never break down and are portable. If, like me, you prefer hardback copies, they are a pleasure to handle particularly if they are designed well, incidentally I like the smell of them as well and you can't get that from a Kindle! If your house walls are lined with them they are good insulation and few things look nicer to a book-lover than shelves full of old favourites. There is also the fact that they advertise your interests when you have a guest. Show me someone's book shelves and I will have a good idea of what interests he or she pursues and at what level. If you are a historian like me you can read books that are so old nobody thinks they are commercial and so they don't get digitised. Try finding Warner's History of the Church in Barnoldswick. There are some modern books which have a limited print run and never see Kindle. I am reading one at the moment, an obscure but fascinating explanation of how slavery has affected taxation in the United States and is the latest thinking in the theory of US history which says that in matters of politics and taxes, the South actually won the Civil War and the effects can be seen today in modern American tax policies. Not everyone's cup of tea but I'm enjoying it in a lovely crisp well-designed hardback with clear text.
There is another important reason why books are so superior to the screen culture. Before anything appears on a screen or in selected passages digitised for educational processes it has to be edited. In other words, someone is deciding what they want you to read. This same process applies to images as well. Think about the news on television. It consists of a series of different images flashed on the screen for such a brief instant that you only have time to take in the point that the editor is trying to convey. You can't sit back and study the image to absorb the context and perhaps see something interesting even if not connected to the main story. When I did the Lancashire Textile Project I was asked why I used old-fashioned black and white photographs of the process I was describing and not video. I pointed out that if you sat the worker down with such an image they could spend up to 45 minutes describing everything in minute detail. This wouldn't have been possible with a screen image which can only give a brief glimpse.
This is where books score every time over the edited image and particularly if there are pictures or maps in the text. You have time to observe and study rather than just seeing and in so doing get far more knowledge from the time you devote to it. As many of you know, I have written twenty books and hundreds of articles about Barnoldswick history, you can find them all in the library. These are only of local interest and will never appear on Kindle unless you really take the trouble to go and look for them and buy the E-book version. However, they are there sat on the shelves and anyone can access them even if they haven't got an electronic reader. Think on, if you are reading this it means you bought the paper so perhaps this means I am preaching to the converted. Any newspaper editor, particularly the local newspapers, will tell you that sales are falling and the long-term prospect for their publications is precarious because there is so much news available online and we are bombarded with it every day on the television. However, note that the small stories about people we know, the things that really interest us, don't appear on national television and if we ever lose our local papers we will lose a valuable strand of our daily lives.
Another great advantage of the book over television is that you can sit with it in complete silence. No distractions so you can apply all your attention to what you are reading. Silence is in very short supply these days but is so good for us. I can think of few greater pleasures than sitting in a warm quiet room in a comfortable chair reading a book. I have a ticking clock and in the absence of any other sound I love the gentle reminder that time is passing. Mind you, not everyone enjoys this. I once met a man who couldn't stand clocks ticking and chiming and often wondered what it was deep in his psyche that caused this. I'll leave the psychological analysis to you!
So my message is join me in my reading and enjoyment of the hard copy! Encourage your children to read books and look after them. To paraphrase an advertising slogan I once saw in the window of a music shop in down-town Manhattan, if your son reads books (blows a horn) he will never blow a safe!

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Eye candy!
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

Post by PanBiker »

A good read as usual Stanley, quite apt for this subject! I have to offer a slight correction in your definition of wireless reception though. The term actually evolved from Wireless Telegraphy, wired telegraphy being the main mode of communication prior to the advent of Electromagnetic Wave Receiving Equipment. Wireless is simply a truncation of Wireless Telegraphy which became even more the norm as speech modes became more prevalent and the telegraphy bit was dropped from the name to simply become wireless. A lot easier to say than the true definition of the mode of communication. The term "Radio" started to be used also which is derived from the fact that the equipment used to transmit radiates the signals.
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

Post by Stanley »

Yes, you've pulled me up on this before Ian but what I'm retailing is the usage my mother told me about the transition from domestic crystal sets to what they called 'wireless'. They knew nothing about the technicalities but had experienced dancing to music through headphones wired to the ceiling. Can you imagine the tangles that would ensue? So in domestic terms perhaps there was a complementary use of 'wireless'.
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

Post by PanBiker »

Interesting, never heard of this association before.
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

Post by Stanley »

I remember when she told me that I had this mental picture of a small group of people all paying more attention to the headphone wires than where they were putting their feet!

I've had a dig into the LTP and hears a section of 78/AL/05 where I was talking to Arthur Entwistle:

R - Well it came to Kilnsey Show you know, it’s quite a big do up in the Dales and we got the job of playing. You didn’t play all day, you played for so long and then you had a ten. Take ten minutes break and play again. Well when you had ten minutes break you had a walk round and a run out and a bun or sommat. Anyway there's a chap there with a little van and outside the back of the van he’s got a trestle table, long boards on trestles and at the back of the van he's got a loud speaker, the first one I ever saw. Course I'm happen over running the story, I'm going back now from what I've told you previously.

Yes. What year was this?

R- It would be round about 1934/35. Would it hell, it ud be before. I weren't married, it ud be before 1926/7. 1927 round about. Anyway he had this loud speaker blaring away and of course naturally it was a new mystery and a miracle and he got a crowd of the local yokels. One would care to call them in that day, farm hands and what have you, and when he’d got a nice crowd round him, he switched the loud speaker off and for tuppence a time you could listen in with earphones round this table. Now could you picture anybody today being so naive as to pay tuppence to listen to an unspecified programme regardless of what the subject matter was whether it were talking or music or whatever. Paying tuppence to have the earphones on for the pleasure of listening for a few minutes. Now I've told people this many times and this generation, I don't suppose your children would visualise it being possible.

Well you'd never think of it would you. I've heard me mother talk about going to dances where they all had earphones on. They were strung down from wires in the ceiling.

R- I’ve never heard of owt like that..

(35 mins)

Yes. I've heard me mother talk about that. That ud be in Ashton-under-Lyne, Dukinfield, Manchester you know, and she says she can remember going to dances where everybody had earphones on, and she said you had to be very careful which way you danced. You had to keep your eye on which way your wires were going.

R- At one side like that.

And they had the wires strung across and the earphones, they could have been on sliders on 'em or something like that.

R- Aye I were going to say that would be the problem.

But she said she’d been to dances where they danced to music over the earphones.

R- Oh well, that's a new one on me.

Yes and you can just imagine that can't you because there were no Susie cables then, no coil up wires. It ud be flex draped all over the place. I bet it were like a bloody spider's web.

R- Aye I can see 'em finishing up like the maypole! [Both laugh]
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

Post by PanBiker »

Fascinating, Arthur does not give a date for the "wired" dances although one would assume that it would be well before 1926. By that date we had someone turning a coin at Kilnsey show charging for the privilege to listen through headphones, the norm being the loudspeaker. Not disputing Arthurs recollections but I cannot find any other reference to this version of entertainment. The closest seem to be the "Silent Disco's" where everyone wears wireless headphones but these are a feature of more recent history.

Apart from use in military and commercial applications, headphones did not come into general mass use until after the First World War when commercially produced models became available in quantity. The pair of Brandes headphones that I bought for the foxhole radio are an example of these early commercial types. They were generally only used domestically in the period before reliable amplification was developed. Such as with the early crystal sets. Functioning loudspeakers actually pre-date the development of amplification, the first loudspeakers were produced in the latter half of the 19C. By the turn of the century the moving coil loudspeaker that we still use today had been developed although not patented until 1924. The Magnavox company was formed in 1915 by the Danish engineer who was involved in the early development but denied the patent rights. Magnavox produced Public Address systems from that date.

The other thing that vexes me about this is that it would not really be possible to drive multiple sets of headphones without a reasonable powered amplifier. A basic crystal set would not have the output power to do the job. It would also be fraught with danger to do so as headphones were generally wired to one side of the hight tension line in powered equipment. It also begs the question as why bother if you have the amplifier and speaker available.
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

Post by Stanley »

Well, I'm not going to argue. Kilnsey show was a loudspeaker by the way. One thing I learned during all the interviews that I did for the LTP was to trust your respondents and on the whole they are remarkably accurate.
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

Post by David Whipp »

A recent TV programme, Genius of Invention, showed early recording devices being listened to through multiple earphones. The programme recounted that well to do folk held parties where guests all sat round wearing them.
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

Post by Stanley »

There are accounts in the LTP of the same thing. From memory it was Emma Clark (Six tapes in AK series) who told about mill-owner's sons getting into early wireless first, I suppose they had the money.
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

Post by Tizer »

I don't know about dancing with headphones on but one of the recent TV programmes on the history of technology showed old film of well-off folks sitting in the lounge of their grand house, all with headphones on, listening to opera. It looked like 1920s/30s. I don't know how the signal got from the opera house to the grand house but it was supposed to have been a step between wired and wireless.
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

Post by Stanley »

Tiz, I have an idea that at one time you could listen to music on the telephone.....
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

Post by Whyperion »

Electrophone , http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/8668311.stm.

Though I Think the more recent Dial-A-Disc http://www.boreme.com/posting.php?id=21746 may be what is in most people's memory.
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

Post by Tizer »

Spot on Whippy, electrophone it is. Here's another page with details and the first photo shows exactly the kind of situation shown on the programme I saw.
http://www.britishtelephones.com/electrophone.htm
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

Post by hartley353 »

When all national tv distribution went through the GPO system, it was possible to dial in and listen to the audio,this was a facility for the engineers but the codes were soon leaked to the public. of course the people in charge never stopped it as it provided revenue.
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

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That's how mobile phone texting started. Originally it was just a spare bit of code to allow engineers to report in on faults.
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

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Bumped
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

Post by Gloria »

Good one Stanley, there’s nothing like turning pages in a book.
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

Post by Wendyf »

I was told by an aunty that my grandad and his brother in law were both interested in 'the wireless' and that their houses were festooned with wires to the annoyance of their wives. Grandad was called up in 1916 and because of his interest became a signaller on converted trawlers in the North Sea.
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

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See Emma Clark's evidence in the LTP on the same subject Wendy.
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

Post by Stanley »

Bumped. I am still buying books..... :biggrin2:
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

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Stanley wrote: 28 Jan 2023, 05:03 Bumped. I am still buying books..... :biggrin2:
And I’m still turning pages 📖
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

Post by Tizer »

The room in Stanley's photo reminds me of our house - similar number of books but spread over more than one bookcase. There seems to have been a resurgence of book reading (real paper books!) among the younger generations, I'm glad to report. My cousin's grand-daughters, one a teen and the other early 20s, have been enjoying novels for several years now. I've suggested they borrow books from the local Library (in walking distance) but they prefer buying and keeping them rather than borrowing. I think all their book reading, even of novels, has helped them to attain excellent results at school and university - it's trained them to read, digest and analyse information and given them good writing skills. Long may it continue!
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

Post by Cathy »

I love reading a good book - nothing academic- just feel good fiction and autobiography’s mainly.
Gardening books and 1 or 2 home magazines.
I know I'm in my own little world, but it's OK... they know me here. :)
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

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I've always said that the best introduction to reading and grammar was the comics that came out of DC Thompson's in Aberdeen. They were very well written using correct grammar and it stuck.
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Re: WHY READ BOOKS?

Post by Stanley »

Worth a rerun I think.....
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